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Evaluation of selective attention in patients with misophonia.

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Date
2019-05
Author
Silva, Fúlvia Eduarda da
Author
Sanchez, Tanit Ganz
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Artigo
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Misophonia is characterized by the aversion to very selective sounds, which evoke a strong emotional reaction. It has been inferred that misophonia, as well as tinnitus, is associated with hyperconnectivity between auditory and limbic systems. Individuals with bothersome tinnitus may have selective attention impairment, but it has not been demonstrated in case of misophonia yet. OBJECTIVE: To characterize a sample of misophonic subjects and compare it with two control groups, one with tinnitus individuals (without misophonia) and the other with asymptomatic individuals (without misophonia and without tinnitus), regarding the selective attention. METHODS: We evaluated 40 normal-hearing participants: 10 with misophonia, 10 with tinnitus (without misophonia) and 20 without tinnitus and without misophonia. In order to evaluate the selective attention, the dichotic sentence identification test was applied in three situations: firstly, the Brazilian Portuguese test was applied. Then, the same test was applied, combined with two competitive sounds: chewing sound (representing a sound that commonly triggers misophonia), and white noise (representing a common type of tinnitus which causes discomfort to patients). RESULTS: The dichotic sentence identification test with chewing sound, showed that the average of correct responses differed between misophonia and without tinnitus and without misophonia (p = 0.027) and between misophonia and tinnitus (without misophonia) (p = 0.002), in both cases lower in misophonia. Both, the dichotic sentence identification test alone, and with white noise, failed to show differences in the average of correct responses among the three groups (p ≥ 0.452). CONCLUSION: The misophonia participants presented a lower percentage of correct responses in the dichotic sentence identification test with chewing sound; suggesting that individuals with misophonia may have selective attention impairment when they are exposed to sounds that trigger this condition.
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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 May - Jun;85(3):303-309. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.02.005.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.02.005
Subject
Misophonia
 
Tinnitus
 
Hyperacusis
 
Selective attention
 
Auditory processing 
 
URI
http://digital.bibliotecaorl.org.br/handle/forl/430
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Contact Us | Send Feedback

Divisão de Biblioteca e Documentação do Departamento
de Otorrinolaringologia da Faculdade de Medicina USP

Rua Artur de Azevedo, 46 CEP: 05404-000 São Paulo/SP - Brasil

Tel: (11) 3062-4097 Email: biblioteca@forl.org.br

Medicina USPFORL
Desenvolvido por Logo DGL Sistemas